Defining Art – What Is Art?
Art is a broad range of human actions including creativity, literature, technical skill, visual sense, physical ability, emotion, or mental idea. An artist is someone who makes the art form, an object of beauty. The term comes from the Greek word ‘arte’ meaning beauty. Artists have produced astonishing works in all fields and periods of art history.
Art is one of the most important aspects of modern life. People use art forms for aesthetic appreciation and as a medium to communicate their feelings and ideas. Many artists are recognized for their distinctive visual and written aesthetic abilities. The process of making art involves contemplation, analysis, and application of knowledge from various disciplines, including the natural sciences, mathematics, and art history, to produce an original artistic creation. Most modern art forms are produced in response to a particular situation, such as the artistic creations in the work of Vermeer, Rembrandt, and Diderot.
There are two schools of thought about the definition of art. Some people believe that art is any material or collection of objects made for the purpose of expressing an aesthetic sense. Others define art more categorically as an artistic production. An example of this would be a Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, which many critics and experts agree is a technically brilliant painting, but not really art. The work is very technically accomplished, but it does not necessarily express any subjective aesthetic idea.
Many people confuse the distinction between art and beauty. In reality, the two are completely different things. While there are some artists who will claim to be both, the beauty surrounding the work is usually far more important than the aesthetic appeal of the work itself. Aesthetic appreciation of art comes from the appreciation of beauty in nature, from a natural setting, or from a work that is within a natural setting.
There is also a vague idea that art and beauty are mutually exclusive concepts. This is actually a view held by many art critics. Artistic beauty can exist in the presence of objects, and beauty can be attributed to the artistic intent of the creator. The creative aspect of the work is what makes it beautiful, rather than the visual aspect that the beauty comes from.
It can be difficult for anyone to understand what is and isn’t art. Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to what makes a work of art an artwork and what makes it not. For artists, the question of what makes art is almost as impossible to answer as the question of why art exists at all. However, if we continue to insist on the aesthetic and definition of art, then the definition will eventually have to be imposed from on high by society. However, with the increasing popularity and acceptance of contemporary art worldwide, the definition of art may just become a thing of the past.